Advance rate
What is an advance rate in receivables and trade finance?
ONE OF 80 TERMS · FREE · NO SIGNUP
BY MICHAEL SHANG · SIXTEEN YEARS IN COMMERCIAL BANKING · UPDATED
// THE SHORT ANSWER
The advance rate is the percentage of eligible collateral value a financier will fund — in Issue 02, the senior read caps the USD sub-limit at 80% of eligible USD receivables. The unfinanced margin is structure, not meanness: it keeps the client's own money in the transaction and absorbs the uncontrollables — disputes, currency movement, dilution — before the facility goes underwater. A request to finance one hundred percent of anything is itself information, and the question it raises is why the client has no margin of their own in a deal they expect to profit from.
BASIS Practitioner judgment from sixteen years in commercial banking, set out in How Bankers Think (Highbank Press, 2026). Every borrower on this site is a composite constructed for teaching, not a client. The market is mid-market commercial lending as practised in New Zealand and Australia; where a convention differs elsewhere, the page says so.
// WORKED IN
// NEXT TO IT
- 5 Cs of credit
- Cash conversion cycle
- Working capital facility
- Quality of earnings
- Debtor days
- Borrowing base
- Covenant headroom
- Second way out
- Personal guarantee release
- Customer concentration
- Multi-currency facility
- Bankability
- Commitment fee
- Clean-down
- Self-liquidating
- Balloon payment
- Amortisation
- Debt service cover ratio (DSCR)
- Interest cover ratio
- Debt to EBITDA (leverage)
- Dilution (receivables)
- Hardcore (overdraft)
- Loan to cost (LTC)
- Presales
- Standstill agreement
- Break cost
- Expected loss
- Dividend payout ratio
- Debt per kgMS
- Fixed charge cover ratio (FCCR)
- Global cash flow
- Interest reserve
- General security agreement (GSA)
- Negative pledge
- Condition precedent (CP)
- Event of default
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- Watch list
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- Peak debt
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- Adjusted EBITDA
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- Forward exchange contract
- Maturity transformation
- Risk-weighted assets
- Net interest margin
- Credit cycle
- Yield curve
- Transaction exposure
- Information barrier
- Conflict of interest
- Material non-public information
- Tipping off
- Suitability
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