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How a bank
reads a business.

The commercial banker's judgment, from every chair at the table.

Explained in guides, practised in cases and one-minute files, applied with tools — your call first, then the senior banker's. Free, and always.

guides
73explain the read
cases
10read from 20 chairs
one-minute files
172a new one every day
all of it, always
Freeno account, no paywall

SAME REQUEST

Two manufacturers. One gets the yes.

ISSUE 01 · COMPOSITE CASE

Pacific Premium Foods

Premium ready meals

REVENUE, TWO YEARS
+50%US$28m → US$42m
THE ASK
+US$1.5mWorking capital line US$3.5m → US$5.0m

ISSUE 04 · COMPOSITE CASE

Highview Industries

Precision sheet metal

REVENUE, TWO YEARS
+36%US$28m → US$38m
THE ASK
+US$1.5mWorking capital line US$2.5m → US$4.0m

Which one would you back?

COMPOSITE TEACHING CASES — FICTIONAL · ALL 10 CASES →

WHO THIS IS FOR

10 CASES · 20 CHAIRS · 3 TOOLS · 73 GUIDES · ALL FREE

Not sure which door, or want the whole order? The reading orders, door by door

THE IN-TRAY

Where do you read from?

24 files, 20 minutes, one card: three short credit files from each chapter of How Bankers Think, each call read against a senior banker’s.

START THE PLACEMENT →

NO SIGNUP · NO SCORE

TODAY'S FILE · 2026-10-12

THE CALL · CHAPTER 3

A seasonal toy importer asks for a five-year US$2m term loan 'for working capital'. Its stock peaks every October and is gone by January.

What is your first response?

1 FILES · PICK A CALL ON ANY OF THEM

MORE ON CHAPTER 3 · THE THREE DIAGNOSTICS →THE IN-TRAY →

THIS WEEK ON THE DESK
ISSUE 10 / 2026-10-06

The Dissent

INTERNALCOMMITTEEDIFFICULTY 3/5 · 6 MIN

The credit paper recommends a US$3.5m expansion revolver for Fernbrook Foodservice, a wholesale distributor to cafés and restaurants. The receivables in the body are net of US$1.8m in customer advances, disclosed only in appendix four, and 31% of the growth revenue ships with return rights. You are the third vote of five, the most junior at the table, and the agenda is forty minutes late.

Open the case
THE REQUEST
The paperUS$3.5m · recommends approve
YouThird vote of five · most junior
TimeNinety seconds, if you want it
CREDIT COMMITTEE
  • The chair called it straightforward.
  • You read appendix four last night.
  • The RM has eighteen years on you.
FY25 SNAPSHOT
SOURCE: COMPANY-PREPARED · UNAUDITED · COMPOSITE CASE — FICTIONAL
FACILITY ASK
US$3.5m
▲expansion revolver
AR (AS PRESENTED)
US$6.2m
▲net figure
CUSTOMER ADVANCES
US$1.8m
▼netted · appendix 4
NEW-REGION REVENUE
31%
▼with return rights
AGENDA
+40 min
▼running late
FIGURES ROUNDED · THE PAPER (as tabled · composite case) · COMPOSITE CASE — FICTIONAL

EVERY CASE, NEWEST FIRST · 10 FILES →

THE OLDEST QUESTION IN LENDING

Character first. Cash flow first. Collateral second.

1912

“Is not commercial credit based primarily upon money or property?”

“No, sir; the first thing is character.”

J. P. Morgan, US House Money Trust Investigation, 19 December 1912

2020

“Collateral should be considered the institution's second way out.”

European Banking Authority, Guidelines on loan origination and monitoring (EBA/GL/2020/06), paragraph 143

A century apart, the same answer: a bank lends on the business, and reads its cash before it believes its profit. Every page on this site is that read, from one chair or another.

HOW BANKS WORK →CREDIT ANALYSIS FOR BEGINNERS →HOW BANKS APPROVE BUSINESS LOANS →

HIGHBANK

Every case lives on one street.

10 files and 20 chairs: the borrower, the banker and everyone with a stake in the call.

Every case is set in one continuing world. Walk the Highbank street — one building per file, in the order the bank met them.

FROM THE BOOK

How Bankers Think

Inside Commercial Banking's Hidden Curriculum

The way commercial bankers actually think — the temperament the interview is really testing, made explicit.

Commercial banking is defined less by technical content — learnable in a year — than by a specific way of looking at the world. Eight chapters and three appendices set out the frameworks senior bankers use and the dispositions they listen for.

BY MICHAEL SHANG · HIGHBANK PRESS

Paperback, ebook, and hardcover · First edition 2026 · 370 pages

How Bankers Think — book cover