Partial release (of security)
What is a partial release of security, and what does a bank ask for in return?
ONE OF 366 TERMS · FREE · NO SIGNUP
BY MICHAEL SHANG · SIXTEEN YEARS IN COMMERCIAL BANKING · UPDATED
// THE SHORT ANSWER
A partial release frees one asset from a bank's security, such as a block of land, one property in a portfolio or a vehicle, while the loan and the rest of the security stay in place. The borrower usually wants it to sell the asset, and the bank decides two things: how much of the sale proceeds must reduce the debt, and whether what remains still supports the loan on the bank's loan-to-value and cover tests. Because most security is all-monies, a release is a fresh credit decision rather than an administrative step, and over land it is documented as a partial discharge of the mortgage.
BASIS Practitioner judgment from sixteen years in commercial banking, set out in How Bankers Think (Highbank Press, 2026). Every borrower on this site is a composite constructed for teaching, not a client. The market is mid-market commercial lending as practised in New Zealand and Australia; where a convention differs elsewhere, the page says so.
// WHAT IT IS NOT
A release price is the figure set in advance, unit by unit, in a development loan; a partial release is the wider act of freeing any one asset, usually negotiated case by case.
// WORKED IN
// NEXT TO IT
- Personal guarantee release
- General security agreement (GSA)
- Subordination
- Intercreditor agreement
- Loan to value ratio (LVR)
- Forced-sale value
- PPSR (Personal Property Securities Register)
- Retention of title
- Purchase money security interest (PMSI)
- Preferential creditors
- Letter of comfort
- Cross-guarantee
- Floating charge
- Structural subordination
- Recovery waterfall
- First mortgage
- Pari passu
- Loan to security ratio (LSR)
- Lending value
- All-monies clause
- Valuation reliance letter
- Solicitor's undertaking
- Loss payee (bank's interest noted)
- Liquidation value (orderly and forced)
- Water entitlements (as security)
- Livestock as security
- Specific security agreement (SSA)
- Debenture (security document)
- Share pledge (share charge)
- Step-in rights
- Third-party mortgage
- Limited guarantee
- Upstream guarantee
- Corporate benefit
- Financial assistance (whitewash)
- Deed of priority
- Perfection (security interest)
- Title insurance
- Payout figure (redemption statement)
- Independent legal advice certificate
- Panel valuer
- Desktop valuation
- Security trustee (security agent)
- Cash cover (cash-collateralised facility)
- Back-to-back loan
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