Weighted average lease expiry (WALE)
What is weighted average lease expiry (WALE), and why does a property lender use it?
ONE OF 366 TERMS · FREE · NO SIGNUP
BY MICHAEL SHANG · SIXTEEN YEARS IN COMMERCIAL BANKING · UPDATED
// THE SHORT ANSWER
Weighted average lease expiry is the average time left on a property's leases, weighted by the rent each tenant pays, or by floor area. A building where 60% of the rent comes from a tenant with five years to run and 40% from one with two years has a WALE of 3.8 years. A property lender compares it with the term of the loan: a WALE shorter than the loan means some of the income must be re-let before the debt is repaid. In the UK it is usually called WAULT, and may be run to the first break date rather than to expiry.
BASIS Practitioner judgment from sixteen years in commercial banking, set out in How Bankers Think (Highbank Press, 2026). Every borrower on this site is a composite constructed for teaching, not a client. The market is mid-market commercial lending as practised in New Zealand and Australia; where a convention differs elsewhere, the page says so.
// WORKED IN
// NEXT TO IT
- Loan to cost (LTC)
- Presales
- Interest reserve
- Quantity surveyor (QS)
- Retention (construction)
- Peak debt
- Cost to complete
- Sunset clause (off-the-plan sale)
- Practical completion
- Capitalisation rate (cap rate)
- Development feasibility
- Release price
- Contingency (construction budget)
- On-completion value
- Capitalised interest (funded interest)
- Residual stock loan
- Stretch senior
- Pre-let (agreement for lease)
- Cost overrun guarantee
- Completion guarantee
- Residual land value
- Profit on cost
- Equity first (development loan)
- Loan to gross development value (LTGDV)
- Debt yield
- Rent roll (tenancy schedule)
// SUBSCRIBE
The Lab.
One case file and one question, in your inbox every Tuesday morning, New Zealand time. The senior banker's read opens only after you answer.
FREE WITH IT · THREE PDFS
An interview case, an annotated credit paper, and a one-page loan application sheet.
No spam. Unsubscribe anytime. Educational content only.
