The Three Translations.
Where do a sound business and a lending process most reliably fail to understand each other?
ONE OF EIGHT · FROM HOW BANKERS THINK · FREE · NO SIGNUP
// THE SHORT ANSWER
The Three Translations name the three joints between a business and the process that decides whether it gets funded, where reading most often breaks down. Cycle versus calendar: the business runs on its own rhythm, the bank reviews it on quarter-ends, and a snapshot at the wrong point in the cycle reads as distress. Visible versus actual: documents capture what a business can produce on paper, not the owner judgment, supplier relationships and key staff that carry it through a hard year. Slice versus flow: the bank prices one transaction while the client is living a multi-year relationship of which this request is the next instalment. The earlier frameworks operate on information; these operate on handovers, and they name the work the others have been instruments of.
// THE PARTS
- 01Cycle versus calendar — The most common. Untranslated, a business read mid-cycle looks like a business in trouble.
- 02Visible versus actual — The deepest. Untranslated, both sides misdiagnose each other — the paper is mistaken for the business.
- 03Slice versus flow — The most underrated. Untranslated, the deal is priced and structured blind to the relationship it belongs to.
// WHERE IT SITS
Every framework in the book is a structured way of answering one question — “How do I get my money back, with interest, across cycles?” — through the three questions beneath it. This one serves:
- QUESTION 01 · CREDITWill I get paid back?Cash flows, assets, business model, resilience across cycles.
- QUESTION 02 · PRICING AND STRUCTUREAm I being paid enough for the risk?Whether the spread compensates for the downside the structure cannot price.
- QUESTION 03 · EXITCan I get out if I'm wrong?Covenants, secondary markets, alternative lenders, structural exits.
The framework is developed in chapter 8 of How Bankers Think, Reading the Room: The Banker as Translator. The short form is in the glossary; the architecture all eight hang from is on the frameworks page.
// WORKED IN
Where this site runs the framework on a file, free and without signup.
// THE OTHER SEVEN
This page is the working form. Chapter 8 is where the framework is developed — where it came from, where it breaks, what a senior banker does when it does, and the cases that turn it from checklist into instinct.