Skip to content
FRAMEWORK 08 · CHAPTER 8THREE HANDOVERS · EACH WITH A FAILURE MODE

The Three Translations.

Where do a sound business and a lending process most reliably fail to understand each other?

ONE OF EIGHT · FROM HOW BANKERS THINK · FREE · NO SIGNUP

// THE SHORT ANSWER

The Three Translations name the three joints between a business and the process that decides whether it gets funded, where reading most often breaks down. Cycle versus calendar: the business runs on its own rhythm, the bank reviews it on quarter-ends, and a snapshot at the wrong point in the cycle reads as distress. Visible versus actual: documents capture what a business can produce on paper, not the owner judgment, supplier relationships and key staff that carry it through a hard year. Slice versus flow: the bank prices one transaction while the client is living a multi-year relationship of which this request is the next instalment. The earlier frameworks operate on information; these operate on handovers, and they name the work the others have been instruments of.

// THE PARTS

  1. 01Cycle versus calendarThe most common. Untranslated, a business read mid-cycle looks like a business in trouble.
  2. 02Visible versus actualThe deepest. Untranslated, both sides misdiagnose each other — the paper is mistaken for the business.
  3. 03Slice versus flowThe most underrated. Untranslated, the deal is priced and structured blind to the relationship it belongs to.

// WHERE IT SITS

Every framework in the book is a structured way of answering one question — How do I get my money back, with interest, across cycles? — through the three questions beneath it. This one serves:

  • QUESTION 01 · CREDIT
    Will I get paid back?
    Cash flows, assets, business model, resilience across cycles.
  • QUESTION 02 · PRICING AND STRUCTURE
    Am I being paid enough for the risk?
    Whether the spread compensates for the downside the structure cannot price.
  • QUESTION 03 · EXIT
    Can I get out if I'm wrong?
    Covenants, secondary markets, alternative lenders, structural exits.

The framework is developed in chapter 8 of How Bankers Think, Reading the Room: The Banker as Translator. The short form is in the glossary; the architecture all eight hang from is on the frameworks page.

// WORKED IN

Where this site runs the framework on a file, free and without signup.

// THE OTHER SEVEN

  1. 01The Three Questions
  2. 02The Four Signals
  3. 03The Three Diagnostics
  4. 04Quality of Earnings Triangulation
  5. 05The Lendability Matrix
  6. 06The Three Modes of Watching
  7. 07The Walk-Away Framework
THE FULL TREATMENT

This page is the working form. Chapter 8 is where the framework is developed — where it came from, where it breaks, what a senior banker does when it does, and the cases that turn it from checklist into instinct.