Incremental facility
What is an incremental facility in a leveraged loan, and what is MFN protection?
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BY MICHAEL SHANG · SIXTEEN YEARS IN COMMERCIAL BANKING · UPDATED
// THE SHORT ANSWER
An incremental facility is a provision in a leveraged loan agreement that lets the borrower add new term loans or revolving commitments under the same agreement and security, up to a capacity set in the document, usually a fixed amount plus whatever keeps leverage under an agreed ratio. As with an accordion, existing lenders are not committed to provide it. They usually protect themselves with a most-favoured-nation clause: if new term debt is priced more than an agreed cushion above theirs, their own margin rises until the gap is no wider than the cushion. The terms that matter are how capacity is measured and what the protection leaves out.
BASIS Practitioner judgment from sixteen years in commercial banking, set out in How Bankers Think (Highbank Press, 2026). Every borrower on this site is a composite constructed for teaching, not a client. The market is mid-market commercial lending as practised in New Zealand and Australia; where a convention differs elsewhere, the page says so.
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- Working capital facility
- Multi-currency facility
- Clean-down
- Self-liquidating
- Balloon payment
- Amortisation
- Hardcore (overdraft)
- Term-out
- Club facility
- Unsecured lending
- Cash sweep
- Finance lease
- Drawdown
- Interest-only period
- Tenor
- Utilisation
- Bullet repayment
- Seasonal facility
- Syndicated loan
- Maturity extension (amend and extend)
- Mezzanine finance
- Refinancing risk
- Fungible term loan
- Uncommitted facility
- Delayed-draw term loan (DDTL)
- Tail (term loan)
- Majority lenders
- Equity contribution (acquisition finance)
- Vendor finance (vendor loan)
- Earn-out
- Debt sculpting
- Debt service reserve account (DSRA)
- Residual value (lease)
- Hire purchase (HP)
- Sale and leaseback
- Chattel mortgage
- Limit excess
- Accordion facility
- Swingline
- Ancillary facility
- Bilateral facility
- Evergreen facility
- Bridging loan (bridge finance)
- Term loan B (TLB)
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