Over lunch, one of your clients asks about a competitor that is also your client: 'I hear they're struggling. Are they?'
THE IN-TRAY · THE GROUNDWORK · E
The Conduct
By what rules?
How the banker behaves: what is kept confidential, what is a conflict, what may not be traded on, what is fair to sell, and whose money the bank must not move.
// E1 · CONFIDENTIALITY
A colleague in corporate finance asks to see the management accounts of one of your lending clients, 'to get a feel for the sector'.
Signal or noise?
A journalist calls and asks you to confirm that a well-known client has breached its loan covenants. 'Everyone knows,' she says.
Your move?
You learn that a client's accounts, which you emailed to a colleague last month, were forwarded to an outside adviser the client has never used.
Signal or noise?
4 FILES · PICK A CALL ON ANY OF THEM
// E2 · CONFLICTS
A borrower whose loan you are about to recommend sends you two tickets to a final, worth about US$1,000.
Your move?
A borrower's accountant offers to send you new clients: 'and we'll make it worth your while.'
What should you hear?
Your partner is a director of a company that has just applied to your bank for a loan, and the file has been assigned to you.
Your move?
A year ago you declared a small shareholding in a client and compliance cleared it. Through an inheritance, the holding has since become a significant stake.
Signal or noise?
The bank's advisory team helped a client build the forecast in its loan application. The credit team is now asked to rely on that forecast.
Your move, as credit?
You have managed the same client for twelve years, know its family well, and have never declined a request. A new request arrives with weaker numbers than usual.
Signal or noise?
6 FILES · PICK A CALL ON ANY OF THEM
// E3 · MARKET INTEGRITY
A listed borrower tells you in confidence that it will announce a large loss next week. A friend asks whether they should sell their shares in it.
Your move?
After a credit meeting with a listed client, you notice that a colleague who sat in has bought its shares.
Signal or noise?
In a credit meeting, a listed client mentions it is in talks to buy a competitor. The talks are not public.
What do you do first after the meeting?
You bought shares in a company last month, before joining the team that lends to it. You have now been given its file, including unpublished forecasts.
Your move?
4 FILES · PICK A CALL ON ANY OF THEM
// E4 · FAIR DEALING
A small exporter asks for a currency hedge. The product that pays the bank most is a complex option strategy; a simple forward would meet the client's need.
What do you offer?
A borrower tells you: 'Your colleague said my rate would be fixed. Now my bill has gone up.'
What are you hearing?
Two clients want the last of a limited fixed-rate funding scheme the bank is offering. One is your largest relationship; the other applied first and qualifies equally.
Your move?
Six months after you sold a client an interest rate hedge, you learn that the loan it hedged has been repaid early. The client hasn't mentioned the hedge.
What do you do?
Writing a credit paper for a client you want to win, you find a covenant breach at its previous bank that the client did not mention.
Your move?
5 FILES · PICK A CALL ON ANY OF THEM
// E5 · FINANCIAL CRIME
A café client starts depositing cash several times a week, each deposit just under the amount that would trigger a report. Its turnover hasn't changed.
Signal or noise?
You have reported a client's transactions as suspicious. The client calls and asks why its new payments are being held.
Your answer?
A new business client is owned by a company in another country, which is owned by a trust whose beneficiaries are not disclosed.
What do you ask first?
An importer you have banked for years starts paying a new overseas supplier far above market prices for ordinary goods. The goods are shipped and invoiced normally.
Signal or noise?
4 FILES · PICK A CALL ON ANY OF THEM
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