Cash netting cap
What is a cash netting cap, and how does it change a leverage covenant?
ONE OF 366 TERMS · FREE · NO SIGNUP
BY MICHAEL SHANG · SIXTEEN YEARS IN COMMERCIAL BANKING · UPDATED
// THE SHORT ANSWER
A cash netting cap limits how much cash a borrower may deduct from its debt when net leverage is calculated, so that a large or temporary cash balance cannot flatter the ratio. In one composite file debt is US$50m, cash US$15m and EBITDA US$10m: uncapped, net leverage is 3.5 times; with a US$5m cap it is 4.5 times. Lenders ask for a cap where the cash may not stay, such as a balance held over a test date before suppliers are paid, sale proceeds about to be paid out or cash trapped in subsidiaries, and borrowers push to raise or remove it.
BASIS Practitioner judgment from sixteen years in commercial banking, set out in How Bankers Think (Highbank Press, 2026). Every borrower on this site is a composite constructed for teaching, not a client. The market is mid-market commercial lending as practised in New Zealand and Australia; where a convention differs elsewhere, the page says so.
// WORKED IN
// NEXT TO IT
- Cash conversion cycle
- Quality of earnings
- Debtor days
- Debt service cover ratio (DSCR)
- Interest cover ratio
- Debt to EBITDA (leverage)
- Dividend payout ratio
- Debt per kgMS
- Fixed charge cover ratio (FCCR)
- Global cash flow
- Adjusted EBITDA
- Creditor days (DPO)
- Inventory days (DIO)
- Maintenance capex
- Gearing
- Tangible net worth
- Downside case
- Breakeven milk price
- Debt-like items
- Operating leverage
- EBITDAR
- First-lien leverage
- Cash conversion (ratio)
- Order book cover
- Farm working expenses (FWE)
- Cost of production (dairy)
- Advance rate schedule (dairy)
- Liquidity headroom
- Normalised working capital (working capital peg)
- Owner drawings
- Net debt (covenant definition)
- LTM EBITDA (last twelve months)
- Run-rate EBITDA
- Pro forma EBITDA
- Add-back cap
- Cash flow available for debt service (CFADS)
- Loan life cover ratio (LLCR)
- FFO to debt
// SUBSCRIBE
The Lab.
One case file and one question, in your inbox every Tuesday morning, New Zealand time. The senior banker's read opens only after you answer.
FREE WITH IT · THREE PDFS
An interview case, an annotated credit paper, and a one-page loan application sheet.
No spam. Unsubscribe anytime. Educational content only.
