EBITDAaL (EBITDA after leases)
What is EBITDAaL, and how does it differ from EBITDA and EBITDAR?
ONE OF 416 TERMS · FREE · NO SIGNUP
BY MICHAEL SHANG · SIXTEEN YEARS IN COMMERCIAL BANKING · UPDATED
// THE SHORT ANSWER
EBITDAaL is EBITDA after leases: EBITDA reported under IFRS 16 less the depreciation of right-of-use assets and the interest on lease liabilities, which puts the cost of leases back above the line where rent used to sit. Telecom operators and other heavy lessees publish it to compare with the years before 2019, and definitions vary by company. A group with IFRS 16 EBITDA of US$100m, lease depreciation of US$25m and lease interest of US$5m has EBITDAaL of US$70m. A lender reading it pairs it with debt that excludes lease liabilities, because counting the leases in both the earnings and the debt charges for them twice.
BASIS Practitioner judgment from sixteen years in commercial banking, set out in How Bankers Think (Highbank Press, 2026). Every borrower on this site is a composite constructed for teaching, not a client. The market is mid-market commercial lending as practised in New Zealand and Australia; where a convention differs elsewhere, the page says so.
// THE FULL PAGE
Take the leases out of earnings or put them into debt. Not both.
// WHAT IT IS NOT
EBITDAR adds rent back so that leases can be counted as debt; EBITDAaL takes lease costs out of earnings so that leases can be left out of debt. They are opposite routes to the same comparison, and mixing them in one ratio double-counts or drops the leases.
// WORKED IN
// NEXT TO IT
- Cash conversion cycle
- Quality of earnings
- Debtor days
- Debt service cover ratio (DSCR)
- Interest cover ratio
- Debt to EBITDA (leverage)
- Dividend payout ratio
- Debt per kgMS
- Fixed charge cover ratio (FCCR)
- Global cash flow
- Adjusted EBITDA
- Creditor days (DPO)
- Inventory days (DIO)
- Maintenance capex
- Gearing
- Tangible net worth
- Downside case
- Breakeven milk price
- Debt-like items
- Operating leverage
- EBITDAR
- First-lien leverage
- Cash conversion (ratio)
- Order book cover
- Farm working expenses (FWE)
- Cost of production (dairy)
- Advance rate schedule (dairy)
- Liquidity headroom
- Normalised working capital (working capital peg)
- Owner drawings
- Net debt (covenant definition)
- Cash netting cap
- LTM EBITDA (last twelve months)
- Run-rate EBITDA
- Pro forma EBITDA
- Add-back cap
- Cash flow available for debt service (CFADS)
- Loan life cover ratio (LLCR)
- FFO to debt
- Free cash flow (lender's definition)
- Retained cash flow (RCF) to net debt
- Cash taxes (tax paid)
- Exceptional items (non-recurring items)
- Owner remuneration normalisation
- Capex-to-depreciation ratio
- Growth capex (expansion capex)
- Contribution margin
- Price-volume-mix analysis (PVM)
- Debt capacity
- Debt payback period
- Breakeven interest rate
- Current ratio
- Quick ratio (acid test)
- Overtrading
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